Jump to Main Content
Decrease font size Reset font size Increase font size
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto Home| OISE| U of T| Portal| Site Map
INSPIRING EDUCATION | oise.utoronto.ca
Atkinson Centre

Resources > News > June 2011

News: June 2011 Archives

To receive these news items via weekly email, you can join the Atkinson Centre's list serv. To do so, email allison.black@utoronto.ca.

News

Almost 20,000 Toronto Tots Waiting for Child-Care Subsidies
Source: Toronto Star, June 28, 2011

Excerpt: "A record 19,817 Toronto children are waiting for daycare subsidies while the city scrambles to keep its chronically underfunded system afloat with unused money from all-day kindergarten. It is a situation akin to "rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic," said Jane Mercer of the Toronto Coalition for Better Child Care. The city's recovering economy, high cost of living and a new generation of young educated women entering the workforce are putting new pressure on the city's daycare waiting list, she said."


B.C.: Full Assessment of Kindergarten Students Promised for Fall 2012
Source: Vancouver Sun, June 27, 2011

Excerpt: "Kindergarten children in B.C. public schools will be routinely assessed for physical, social, emotional and intellectual development starting in fall 2012…. In preparation, the ministry will begin gathering information this fall from boards that already offer some assessment of kindergarten students to determine which practices are working well…. The move corresponds with the expansion of full-day, play-based kindergarten into every public school this fall. This year, full-day kindergarten was offered in half of B.C. schools."
Daycare Closing Doors on 100 Kids After Declaring Bankruptcy
Source: Toronto Star, June 23, 2011

Excerpt: "A daycare centre with locations in Toronto and Oakville is suddenly closing its doors, leaving almost 100 children looking for care. Parents arrived at Precious People Place on Tuesday morning and discovered it had declared bankruptcy and would close its two locations…at the end of the week. The centre's 18 staff members will also be out of work after Friday. Parents are scrambling to find care for their children by next week.  The centre, which has been operating since 1997, had its licence suspended by the Ministry of Children and Youth Services after declaring bankruptcy. Ministry officials posted letters on the door on Tuesday saying the centre was $285,000 in debt."


Ontario Urged to Spend More on Child Care
Source: Toronto Star, June 22, 2011

Excerpt: "Ontario educators and child-care advocates are heralding new research that shows Quebec's low-cost daycare program more than pays for itself through mothers' increased income and consumption taxes. "This just shows what a smart economic choice it is to invest in early childhood education," said Andrea Calver of the Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care. "The old adage that we can’t afford to invest early in the lives of children has just been proven completely wrong," said Catherine Fife, head of the Ontario Public School Boards’ Association."

Back to top>


Quebec’s Child-Care Scheme Pays for Itself, Economist
Source: Toronto Star, June 22, 2011

Excerpt: "Governments that say they can't afford to invest in affordable child care are wrong, says a Montreal economist who is releasing a new analysis of Quebec's popular $7-a-day program Wednesday. After 12 years, the Quebec scheme more than pays for itself through mothers' annual income and consumption taxes, says Pierre Fortin, an economics professor at the University of Quebec at Montreal. For every dollar Quebec invests, it recoups $1.05 while Ottawa receives a 44-cent windfall, he says."
Manitoba Launches Online Childcare Registry
Source: Times Colonist (BC), June 20, 2011

Excerpt: "Provincial officials say parents looking for childcare can now do so with the touch of a button. Manitoba’s online childcare registry has been expanded to include all areas of Manitoba, after it was first launched in Brandon last year. The new tool allows parents to put their child on a waiting list for a licensed daycare spot without having to call the childcare centre. Once parents find a spot, the website will automatically contact you via email to ask if you want your account terminated."

Back to top>


The Difference a Day Makes
Source: Times Colonist (BC), June 20, 2011

Excerpt: "Like many of her administrative colleagues around the region, she said the first year of full-day kindergarten has fallen into place well, and has been embraced by most teachers, parents and students she has encountered. Her outlook ties in with comments from leaders of local parent groups, who said they have heard few complaints throughout the past school year."

Full-Day School Curriculum Aids Kindergartners
Source: Times Colonist (BC), June 19, 2011

Excerpt: "Preece said a common theme she hears from full-day kindergarten teachers is that the move from half-day classes has added to the education experience for students. "…. What full-day K enables is really spending more time with individual children and getting to know the families better." …. Preece said that if she had a wish list for full-day K, she would borrow from Ontario's experience and have early-childhood educators in the classroom with kindergarten teachers. "That would be a model that I would embrace."

Back to top>


Kindergarten Care Okayed
Source: Brampton Guardian, June 19, 2011

Excerpt: "The public school board has approved agreements to allow PLASP and the YMCA to provide before and after-school care for children in full-day kindergarten. Peel District School Board trustees approved the deal during a public meeting Tuesday evening. For parents who choose to use the service next year, it will cost $23 a day for each child."


Governments are Failing Families on Child Care
Source: Toronto Star, June 18, 2011

Excerpt: "… Queen's Park has refused to take responsibility for funding a much-needed expansion of child care, settling instead on doing the barest minimum to keep existing subsidized spaces open. Worse still, Premier Dalton McGuinty's government has been deaf to warnings that Ontario’s impressive new full-day kindergarten program will deepen the financial woes of some existing daycare centres."

Back to top>


Toronto Mothers Cry Out for Child Care
Source: Toronto Star, June 17, 2011

Excerpt: "Toronto mothers feel panic and a sense of hopelessness when faced with finding affordable, high-quality child care, says a new report being released at city hall Friday…. "I have only wanted my kids to be happy and engaged,” wrote one survey respondent.
"Instead I’m blamed for having them, told that I should have expected the endless wait lists and unbelievable expenses, and that my mom should take care of them for me for free.""


Kindergarten Class Sizes Increased
Source: Brampton Guardian, June 16, 2011

Excerpt: "Catholic schools will be increasing the average number of students in full-day kindergarten classes to help reduce enrolment waiting lists and keep parents from switching to the public school system to access the program."

Back to top>


Cash-Strapped Daycare Safe, For Now
Source: Toronto Star, June 16, 2011

Excerpt: "The city has hammered out a temporary solution to keep cash-strapped Progress Child Care Centre open for now. City managers are offering the non-profit Scarborough daycare 100 per cent of its funding for July, about $120,000…"


Alberta Struggles with All-Day Kindergarten
Source: Globe and Mail, June 14, 2011

Excerpt: "While most of the country is making kindergarten a full-time affair, a handful of school districts in Canada's last big hold-out province, Alberta, have dug into their own pockets to fund all-day programs. Some districts have introduced full-day kindergarten as a way for high-needs students to get ahead, while others are charging a fee for the optional program, which is popular with working parents. This hodgepodge of early learning makes Alberta unique now that Ontario and British Columbia have begun funding full-day programs."

Back to top>


Why The Globe Went Back to Kindergarten
Date: Globe and Mail, June 13, 2011

Excerpt: "The Globe and Mail spent the past year following four very different children inside their Toronto-area classrooms. A reporter, researcher and videographer were given access to 100 kindergarten students, their teachers and school leaders and we assessed the progress of four children through measures developed by researchers at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education."


EQ Over IQ: How Play-Based Learning Can Lead to More Successful Kids
Source: Globe and Mail, June 13, 2011

Excerpt: "Self-regulation is a hot topic in education, something that’s hard to quantify but it can be better than even IQ at predicting academic success. It's also a side effect of play-based learning, the entrepiece of new full-day kindergarten programs in Ontario and British Columbia. The appeal for many families is practical; the full-day model provides affordable and convenient childcare. But beyond childcare are volumes of research that have brought play back into the classroom. They suggest that through these full-day programs Canada is building a generation of self-motivated learners who will be more successful, healthier and happier than any before them."

Back to top>


Building Better Kids: It's the Preschools, Stupid
Source: Mother Jones (US), June 13, 2011

Excerpt: "A team of researchers has reported in Science on a long-term study of intensive preschool intervention in Chicago, and the results are pretty impressive. The study group is a cohort of mostly African-American children born in 1979-80, and the followup study was done when they were 28 years old…. Overall, the preschool groups had higher high school graduation rates, higher on-time graduation rates, higher college attendance, higher economic status, and higher incomes compared to the group who didn't attend preschool. Interestingly, the positive effects were limited to boys. Girls, however, responded more positively to school-age interventions."


Kate Hammer: The Goal was to Get Inside the Classroom
Date: Globe and Mail, Jun 10, 2011

Excerpt: "I started covering education for the Globe and Mail in late 2009, just as three provinces were gearing up to re-invent their kindergarten programs. As a reporter I wondered what was wrong with the half-day model, the one where kindergarten served as a warm-up for Grade 1."

Back to top>


Kadria Simons: Full-day Kindergarten From a Child’s Eye
Date: Globe and Mail, Jun 10, 2011

Excerpt: "After working in Israel and South America for four years in the field of education and development, I began my studies as an M.A. Candidate at the Jackman Institute of Child Study at OISE/UT in September 2010.... Throughout the year, I used photography and drawings to gauge each child’s experience of kindergarten. By conducting finger puppet interviews, I learned what aspects of kindergarten they enjoyed the most. In these interviews, they also demonstrated their development of language skills. Sentences became longer, vocabulary increased, and the responses became more elaborate..."

Out of Cash, Scarborough Child-Care Centre Forced to Close Doors
Source: Globe and Mail, June 10, 2011

Excerpt: "Financial pressures forced Scarborough's Progress Child Care to close its doors on Friday afternoon, leaving the centre's workers and board to ask the city to provide them with emergency funding to stay operational. But the city says there’s simply no emergency cash available, lest they take away from the child-care subsidies used by more than 24,000 Torontonians."

Back to top>


The Friday Podcast: The Case For Preschool
Source: NPR (US), June 10, 2011

Description: "On today's today's Planet Money, we talk with James Heckman, a University of Chicago economist. Based on the data from these studies, he argues that using public funds to pay for poor kids to go to preschool actually saves the government money in the long run."


Nordic Childcare Model Best for Economic and Social Wellbeing
Source: Irish Times, June 9, 2011

Excerpt: "There is no single utopian model of childcare and no society that, as Breda O'Brien suggests (Opinion and Analysis, May 28th), could be considered as a social utopia. Yet there are substantive differences across societies in their social and economic policies, with clear differences in outcomes. The Nordic model may not be perfect, but as recent OECD/Unicef analyses indicate, Scandinavian countries (Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark) consistently fare among the best internationally on all the indicators of children's wellbeing."

Back to top>


For the Very Young Learning is Child's Play
Source: Vancouver Sun, June 9, 2011

Excerpt: "This article cites an Ontario study critical of full day kindergarten. British Columbia's full day kindergarten program is based on a feasibility study by our Early Childhood Learning Agency, which examined the benefits to children and parents of both full day kindergarten and optional pre-kindergarten…. B.C.'s full day kindergarten program differs substantially from the Ontario example used in what can best be described as a very limited piece of research."


All Levels of Canadian Government Can Play a Role in Child Care
Source: Times & Transcript, June 9, 2011

Excerpt: "It makes economic sense for all levels of government to get involved in child care. Canadian Economist, Robert Fairholm, with the Centre for Spatial Economics, conducted a study on workforce shortages in child care…. In my opinion the study's most noteworthy finding is that even in the short-term, more than 90 per cent of the cost of hiring child care workers goes back to governments as increased revenue…. Given that most of the returns to government are accrued by the federal government, it would make sense for the federal government to take a leadership role in child care. Unfortunately, given the federal Conservative government's dismal track record on this issue, I am not optimistic for the next four years."

 

Back to top>


Regulatory Amendments Respecting Full-Day JK and K and Extended Day and 3rd Party Programs
Source: Ontario Ministry of Education, June 8, 2011

Excerpt: "As you know, the government has made changes with respect to the framework for the Full-Day Early Learning Kindergarten Program (FDK) that involve amendments to the related legislation, regulations and guidelines. This memorandum describes the key elements of the revised framework in the following sections: 1. Overview of Amendments; 2. Operational Framework for Extended Day and Third Party Programs; 3. Safe Schools and FDK; and 4. Broader Implementation of FDK."

See also:
- "Amendments to Full Day Kindergarten Regulation Pre-publication English"
- "Extended Day and Third Party Programs Regulation Pre-publication English"


Manitoba Introduces Mandatory "Play-Based" Curriculum
Source: Global Winnipeg, June 8, 2011

Excerpt: "There will be some big changes at daycares and nurseries throughout Manitoba, as the provincial government has decided to introduce mandatory play-based curriculum and expand physical activity options in child care centres. The Province has partnered with Sport Manitoba to develop a new program, Early Returns. The program is based on the latest research on early childhood learning…"

Back to top>


Native Children Ask U.N. to Probe Education Problems
Source: Toronto Star, June 8, 2011

Excerpt: "Schools filled with mice that eat children’s lunches. No playgrounds or doors that close properly. A lack of school supplies, books or gyms. A host of these problems, found in reserve schools across Canada, are poignantly laid out in heart-wrenching letters from First Nations children — part of a report to the United Nations urging the body to investigate historic inequities in native education…. The report, “Our Dreams Matter Too: First Nations children’s rights, lives and education,” will be released on Thursday in Gatineau and submitted to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child."


Solving Problems Children Don't Have
Source: Ottawa Citizen, June 7, 2011

Excerpt: "In his Innis Lecture the previous evening, the University of Toronto labour economist Michael Baker turned his 3-C analytical skills… on the growing phenomenon of universal government interventions in early-childhood education…. To be a little less careful than Prof. Baker, almost all these interventions are predicated on the assumption that there will big benefits both for children by improving their chances for successful development and for society by reducing crime, delinquency, dependency and any number of other costly social pathologies later in these children's lives. The point of Prof. Baker's talk was that the evidentiary basis for this assumption is slim."

Back to top>


At Risk Children Miss Out On Kinder
Source: The Age (AU), June 6, 2011

Excerpt: "A free kindergarten program for Aboriginal and abused children is failing to reach its target, with more than three-quarters of allocated places unfilled…. Families involved with child protection services are often living in very difficult circumstances…. "We know these vulnerable children benefit most from early childhood education but parents know that kinder is optional, unlike school. If parents are in crisis mode, kindergarten isn't on top of their priority list." The program appears to be more effective in integrated long day-care facilities, where maternal and child health nurses and social workers can link families into kindergarten and help keep them there."


Having Fun and Playing Makes Kids Smarter
Source: Toronto Star, June 5, 2011

Excerpt: "It’s called Having Fun — a long-maligned concept that is enjoying a renaissance in many parts of the globe, perhaps especially in Ontario…. There were plenty of learning opportunities for everyone Sunday at Canada’s first ever Ultimate Block Party, a free event for families sponsored by the Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario.... "Children shouldn’t stop playing so they can sit still and do their work,” said Janet Millar Grant, an early learning expert at the teachers’ federation. “Play is the work of children.""

Back to top>


Ontario Schools on the Right Track with Play-Based Learning—ETFO
Source: Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario, June 5, 2011 (news release)

Excerpt: "Ontario public elementary schools are on the right track by having play-based learning as the focus for the province's new full-day kindergarten, according to the Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario (ETFO). "The research evidence is clear that play-based learning fosters creativity, initiative, collaboration and problem-solving," said ETFO President Sam Hammond at The Ultimate Block Party, a free celebration of play which attracted thousands of families and children in Toronto today. "We're celebrating the first year's completion of this important educational initiative with the biggest play date ever.""


Nanaimo Educators Back Full-Day Kindergarten
Source: canada.com, June 4, 2011

Excerpt: "Nanaimo's educators are skeptical of a report released this week that says full-day kindergarten may have a negative effect on the learning and personal development of some children…. Elizabeth Pennell is the early learning co-ordinator for the Nanaimo-Ladysmith school district which, along with the rest of B.C. school districts, will have full-day kindergarten in place in all its elementary schools in September. She said the results from the 18 elementary schools in Nanaimo-Ladysmith that offered full-day kindergarten for the first time this year are "very positive" and that a play-based curriculum is proving effective."

Back to top>


All Schools To Get All-Day Kindergarten by 2014
Source: Hamilton Spectator, June 2, 2011

Excerpt: "The Early Learning Program (ELP) uses play-based learning. Unlike the old JK/SK split, ELPs are structured as a two-year-long kindergarten, combining both age groups. "Kids aren’t expected to do specific things in each year, instead they have two years to get through the learning and get ready for Grade 1," said Jennifer Perco, an all-day kindergarten teacher at St. Lawrence Catholic Elementary School….Perco says it’s been very successful so far. "It is a good program. The play-based learning is just such a nicer way for them to be getting the opportunities they need to. They’re learning to read and write, without even realizing it’s work.""


OISE, Partners to Receive $1 Million Over 5 years for Early Learning
Source: OISE, June 3, 2011

Excerpt: "For more than a decade, the Atkinson Charitable Foundation has provided financial support to partnerships like these that support low income communities, particularly children and their families. At the event this week, executive director Olivia Nuamah… announced that the Atkinson Charitable Foundation would extend its support and contribute more than 1 million dollars over 5 years to further the work of the Atkinson Centre, OISE, the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study and George Brown College."

 

Back to top>


Child Care Crisis Holding Back Dreams of Many Immigrant Women
Source: Inside Toronto, June 3, 2011

Excerpt: “For many immigrant women, affordable quality child care isn't a luxury, it's the ticket to a better life. …. The project, which launched on Mother's Day is investigating the accessibility, quality and affordability of child care services in Toronto. It came to gather feedback from women in the community, which will be included in a report it plans to release on Father's Day…."We launched it because women still have primary responsibility for child care and yet we're still not hearing women's voices about their experiences getting child care," she said…."It's especially important to immigrants like me. It's important to our survival in Canadian society because I have no close relatives to help me with my children...Without child care I can not work and my family is totally dependent on one income."


Early Childhood Service Centres Really Taking Off
Source: Daily Gleaner (NB), June 2, 2011

Excerpt: "A number of new trial centres in New Brunswick aim to better prepare youngsters for their first steps into school, an education official told delegates at an academic conference Wednesday.Researcher Ruth Morrison from the Health and Education Research Group spoke at the University of New Brunswick for the Congress of the Humanities and Social Sciences about the progress of the pilot research project. The sites are geared towards early childhood development and focus on joining a variety of services into one convenient place. So far, the centres have received positive feedback from both parents and kindergarten teachers, according to a midterm report..."

Back to top>


Study Raises Questions About Full-Day Kindergarten
Source: Vancouver Sun, June 2, 2011

Excerpt: "Full-day kindergarten may be having a negative effect on the learning and personal development of some children, according to new research. Early results from a pilot study focusing on two classrooms in southwestern Ontario revealed that teachers in a regular school setting were often caught in the tension that exists between meeting curriculum expectations and teaching to student interests. The researchers argue that academic goals, centered on results and preparation for standardized tests in later years, are taking away from play-based learning that builds upon what the child already knows."


Abolishing the Long-Form Census Muzzles Women's Organizations
Source: Times & Transcript (NB), June 2, 2011

Excerpt: "Another major loss for women resulted from the changes made to the Canadian Census.Questions that tabulate unpaid activities are no longer included. This is more than a loss; it is an insult to the traditionally female work done at home that goes largely unrecognized. Questions on unpaid activities have been included in the census since 1996, and are crucial to getting recognition for housework and unpaid care provided to children and seniors. This data allows government to plan what services and policies are needed. The Standing Committee heard about why those questions were inserted into the census. And that is that this information assisted communities to plan the services needed that pertain to child care and elder care."

Back to top>


Final Roll Out For Full-Day Kindergarten
Source: Government of Ontario, June 1, 2011 (news release)

Excerpt: "The government is announcing details for implementing the final two years of full-day kindergarten across Ontario. Every four- and five-year-old child will be able to go to full-day kindergarten by September 2014."


Can’t Trust Hudak with All-Day Kindergarten, McGuinty Says
Source: Toronto Star, June 1, 2011

Excerpt: "Progressive Conservative Leader Tim Hudak cannot be trusted to implement all-day kindergarten if he wins the Oct. 6 election, warns Premier Dalton McGuinty. In a campaign-style event Wednesday at Lambton Park Community School in west-end Toronto, McGuinty told reporters that Hudak’s weekend pledge to continue the phase-in of full-day junior and senior kindergarten by 2014 is not credible."

Back to top>


New Logo for Legal Daycares
Source: cbc.ca, May 30, 2011

Excerpt: "The Quebec government has unveiled a new logo for licensed daycare operators hoping the sign will help parents distinguish legally-recognized daycares from illegal ones. The sticker logo, which was presented by Family Minister Yolande James on Sunday, will be installed on daycare windows and doors in the next few days."


Our Take on the 'Early Learning Challenge': Hope and Disappointment
Source: Early Education Initiative (New America Foundation), May 26, 2011

Excerpt: "Yesterday's announcement of the Race to the Top-Early Learning Challenge -- a $500 million grant competition for states -- presents a historic opportunity to improve early education, but it's a bittersweet moment too. Here at the Early Education Initiative, we're hopeful and cautiously optimistic, but we cannot help be disappointed by structural deficiencies in the grant program that represent a missed chance for developing some much-needed connections between pre-kindergarten and early elementary school programs."

Back to top>

Research Reports & Resources

Quality Standards: Gains and Losses in Tough Times
Source: NIEER, June 22, 2011

Excerpt: "One of the most important factors in predicting preschool education’s effectiveness is the educational quality of programs. Quality is linked to effects on children’s development and academic success over time as well as other outcomes that yield economic benefits to society as a whole…. While standards alone do not guarantee quality, it is unreasonable to expect preschool education programs to replicate the success of previous programs without having similar high standards. For this reason, The State of Preschool 2010 compares each state program’s standards against a checklist of 10 research-based quality standards benchmarks, each representing a different component of program quality…. While each benchmark helps define quality, they do not all carry equal weight in predicting program effectiveness nor do they encompass all possible aspects of program quality."


Key Messages for Aboriginal Parents & Communities
Source: Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development, June 8, 2011

Description: "The Encyclopedia contains many different products on Early Childhood Development.  At its heart, hundreds of papers written by international experts on the most up-to-date scientific knowledge on 44 topics. From these papers, syntheses and Key Messages are developed for parents and practitioners, while Canadian representatives from Aboriginal communities are invited to give their perspectives on these experts' texts in "Voices from the Field"papers."

>> No Place Like Home: Aboriginal Midwives in Every Aboriginal Community

>> Poverty and Pregnancy in Aboriginal Communities

>> Physical Activity and Young Children: A Fun and Healthy Habit


Early Childhood Stimulation Benefits Adult Competence and Reduces Violent Behavior
Source: Pediatrics, May 2011

Excerpt: "An estimated 178 million children younger than 5 years in developing countries experience linear growth retardation and are unlikely to attain their developmental potential. We aimed to evaluate adult benefits from early childhood stimulation and/or nutritional supplementation in growth-retarded children."

Back to top>


Early Childhood Stimulation in the Developing and Developed World: If Not Now, When?
Source: Pediatrics, May 2011

Excerpt: "Childhood mortality in developing countries remains the most dramatic issue confronting the public health and pediatric communities; each year there are more than 8 million deaths in children younger than 5 years. Mortality, however, is “the tip of the iceberg” of the serious problems that face children in the developing world. Importantly, it is conservatively estimated that more than 200 million children younger than 5 years (∼40% of those living in developing countries) do not reach their potential in cognitive development because of problems associated with extreme poverty..."
Policy Brief – Improving Public Financing for Early Learning Programs
Source: NIEER, April 2011

Summary: "How we fund early care and education varies greatly from program to program, across states, and across levels of government. Most funding sources exist independent of one another, in different departmental jurisdictions and local, state, and federal governments each have their own funding approaches. This brief reviews sources and models of public financing of early care and education and makes recommendations for improving upon what currently exists so as to remove barriers to increasing program access and quality."

Back to top>


Building Our Best Future: Realizing the Vision of Ontario Best Start Child and Family Centres
Source: Ministry of Children and Youth Services (Ontario)

Excerpt: "This update describes our progress in developing a framework to guide the development of an integrated child and family services system through the development of Ontario Best Start Child and Family Centres, an intiative noted in Dr. Charles Pascal’s 2009 report With Our Best Future In Mind… This update is also the result of recent conversations Dr. Pascal and I have had with parents and community and provincial leaders. It provides a summary of issues and ideas arising and provides some key next steps informed by the many individuals and organizations whose voices are reflected in this brief update."


Early Childhood Education and Care in Toronto: Funding the Future
Source: Martha Friendly, Childcare Resource and Research Unit, City of Toronto

Excerpt: "This paper was commissioned by the City of Toronto to provide background research on child care funding models and to review current ECEC funding arrangements. Its intent is to guide municipal and provincial discussions about more flexible funding models intended to ensure the stability and affordability of child care. It is written from a City of Toronto perspective but puts Toronto into a broader policy framework to provide ideas about funding and services from other Canadian jurisdictions and outside Canada."

Back to top>


Child and Family Outcomes Framework
Source: City of Toronto

Excerpt: “ The Province of Ontario is currently developing its plan of action for young children's care and education. … Within this context, the City of Toronto has developed a Child and Family Outcomes Framework that defines common aims for all children and their families. It will also help Child and Family Centres reflect the unique needs and strengths of communities by ensuring the right mix of services.”


I Should Have Applied Before I Was Pregnant: How Child Care in Toronto Fails Mothers
Source: Mothers’ Task Force on Child Care, June 17, 2011

Excerpt: "Mothers report that changes are needed. Over 85% of mothers said the current cost of child care in Toronto is not affordable, and it is not easy to find the child care you need. In terms of solutions, mothers are clearly looking to government to step up their role - more than three quarters of respondents - 80.9% - felt that governments do not do enough to provide affordable and available child care options for working mothers. Clearly, Toronto mothers have a lot to say of value with regard to their struggles for child care services in Toronto. In a short time, the Mothers’ Task Force on Child Care was able to gather information because mothers were interested in being heard from and having their concerns taken into account by decision-makers. It is time to include mothers’ voices and perspectives in policy discussions and solutions."

Back to top>


Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood
Date: June 2011

Description: This issue includes the following articles:
-- "An Analysis of the Conceptualisation of ‘Quality’ in Early Childhood Education and Care Empirical Research: promoting ‘blind spots’ as foci for future research"
-- "The Australian Early Development Index: reshaping family–child relationships in early childhood education"

Subscription necessary to access articles.
School-Based Early Childhood Education and Age-28 Well-Being: Effects by Timing, Dosage, and Subgroups
Source: Science, June 10, 2011

Excerpt: "We report the effects of the Child-Parent Center Education Program on indicators of well-being up to 25 years later for more than 1400 participants. This established, publicly funded intervention begins in preschool and provides up to 6 years of service in inner-city Chicago schools…. Evidence of enduring effects was strongest for preschool, especially for males and children of high school dropouts. The positive influence of 4 years or more of service was limited primarily to education and SES. Dosage within program components was mostly unrelated to outcomes. Findings demonstrate support for the enduring effects of sustained school-based early education to the end of the third decade of life."

Back to top>


Maternity Leave and Children's Cognitive and Behavioral Development
Source: National Bureau of Economic Research June 2011

Description: "We investigate the impact of maternity leave on the cognitive and behavioral development of children at ages 4 and 5. The impact is identified by legislated increases in the duration of maternity leave in Canada, which significantly increased the amount of maternal care children received in the second half of their first year. We carefully document that other observable inputs to child development do not vary across cohorts of children exposed to different maternity leave regimes. Our results indicate that these changes had no positive effect on indices of children’s cognitive and behavioral development. We uncover a small negative impact on PPVT and Who Am I? scores, which suggests the timing of the mother/child separation due to the mother’s return to work may be important."
Strong Roots, Bright Futures: The Promise of Education and Early Human Development
Source: In Converstation, Ontario Ministry of Education, Winter 2010/11

Excerpt: "Teachers need to adapt to, and accommodate to their students. But the quality of students has already been determined, and cannot be fundamentally altered later. So we are left dealing with the results of early human development, rather than having the opportunity to go back to root causes…. This is why, by the way, I never use the term “education.” Nor do I talk about "public health." Public health has been basically interested in healthy development, but never linked into the brain in terms of healthy development. Likewise, education has never linked into what brain development means in terms of the capacity to learn. You have to bring those two things together. Both of these fields are concerned with – or at least ought to be concerned with – early human development."

Back to top>


The Long-Run Impacts of Early Childhood Education: Evidence From a Failed Policy Experiment
Source: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), May 2011

Excerpt: "We investigate short and long-term effects of early childhood education using variation created by a unique policy experiment in British Columbia, Canada. Our findings imply starting Kindergarten one year late substantially reduces the probability of repeating the third grade, and meaningfully increases in tenth grade math and reading scores. Effects are highest for low income students and males. Estimates suggest that entering kindergarten early may have a detrimental effect on future outcomes."


Report on Schools 2011 – The Measure of Success: What Really Counts
Source: People for Education

Description: "Every year for the past 15 years, principals and parents have filled out our annual school surveys. Their work makes this report possible. This year's Annual Report on Ontario's Publicly Funded Schools shows that there have been some improvements in Ontario schools in 2011, but poverty and systemic inequalities continue to have far reaching effects on Ontario students.” “The report includes 10 overall recommendations for changes to policy and funding for principals, school libraries, special education, the arts, health and physical education, supports for newcomer students, early years education and care, fees and fundraising, low-income and marginalized students, and to support stronger school community connections."

Back to top>


Gender Convergence in Domestic Work
Source: Sociology, May 10, 2011

Excerpt: "Cross-national trends in paid and unpaid work time over the last 40 years reveal a slow and incomplete convergence of women's and men's work patterns. A simplistic extrapolation would indicate a 70—80 year process of gender convergence, with the year 2010 representing an approximate mid-point. However, in conformity with the expectations of gender theory, time use data show that gender segregation in domestic work is quite persistent over time. Women still do the bulk of routine housework and caring for family members while men have increased their contributions disproportionately to non-routine domestic work, suggesting that gender ideologies and the associated ‘doing’ of gender in interaction remain important features of the division of domestic labour. The effects of institutional barriers are also apparent, with differential changes in women's proportional contribution to routine housework and caring activities related to different national policy clusters."


Mothers Taskforce on Child Care website
Source: Mothers' Task Force on Child Care

Description: "The Mothers' Task Force on Child Care is a project to investigate the accessibility, quality and affordability of child care services in Toronto…. The Task Force will hold hearings and discussions across the city led by mothers to gather information from parents about challenges with accessing affordable, quality child care. The Mothers' Task Force will work with child care centres, community centres and other care providers to reach mothers and fathers who would like to participate. An online survey will provide another opportunity for input. The information will be compiled into a public report for media, decision-makers and the general public."

 

Back to top>