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Resources > News > May 2012

News: May 2012 Archives

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News

Canada Ranked 18th Out of 35 in Child Poverty Report
Source: CTV, May 29, 2012

Excerpt: "Child poverty in Canada is more prevalent than the overall national poverty rate, according to a new report that ranks 18th among 35 industrialized nations when it comes to the gap between the two figures.  The country falls even further behind when it comes to the number of children who are actually considered poor, the report released by UNICEF Canada found. The "Measuring Child Poverty" report ranked Canada 18th for countries with a higher child poverty rate than its overall rate and 24th in terms of the number of children actually growing up poor. The child poverty rate in Canada is 13.3 per cent in contrast to the country's overall poverty rate of 11.4 per cent, the study found."


Canada's Baby Bump: Country Has More Kids, More Would-Be Moms, Census Shows
Source: Winnipeg Free Press, May 29, 2012

Excerpt: "For years, women have been choosing to have children later in life, spending more time in school, starting careers and establishing personal relationships. Now, they're starting families…. Beaujot also said he suspects more working women are choosing to have children. The fertility rate went into a nosedive after the baby boom, and experts attributed the decline to more women joining the workforce…. Provinces with more working women now tend to have higher fertility rates, he added. Women are feeling more confident about the decision to have kids, in part because there are more government policies to support families, such as parental leave."
New Census Data Shows Canada Aging Quickly, Despite New Burst of Toddlers
Source: Brandon Sun, May 29, 2012

Excerpt: "Canada is becoming a nation of the aging and the very young.  New census data shows Canada now has a higher proportion of seniors than ever before--a development that has crept up on society with far-reaching implications for health, finance, policy and everyday family relationships. At the same time, the latest tranche of 2011 census information shows a surprising 11-per-cent resurgence of toddlers--a burst of growth in the under-five population that is a complete reversal of trendlines a decade ago and is rejuvenating every region of the country."

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NS: Views Sought on Kids' Futures
Source: Chronicle Herald, May 26, 2012

Excerpt: "The province wants to hear ideas about how it can give children a better start in life. More than 200 provincial programs and services related to early-years development cost about $100 million, the government says. But a nationwide study of early childhood education last fall said Nova Scotia was still coming up short. The province released a discussion paper Friday and wants to hear from the public on the issue as it develops a strategy. Premier Darrell Dexter visited a Halifax family resource centre to announce the paper and an advisory council that will help form the plan. "We already spend more than $100 million a year on programs in various forms, and the question is, are we spending that the best possible way to get the best possible result for kids?" he said. The national study, published by the Margaret & Wallace McCain Family Foundation, gave passing grades to only three provinces--Quebec, Prince Edward Island and Manitoba. Nova Scotia ranked fifth, lagging especially in co-ordination of programs, which are now spread mostly through three departments."

Government Investment in Canadian Children and Families "Worrisome", Expert Says
Source: The Straight, May 15, 2012

Excerpt: ""Canada is a generous society in terms of health care, and if you’re a child with an acute condition, you’re going to get as good care as anywhere in the world,” Lewis tells the Straight on the line from his Saskatchewan office. “But on the children’s-development side, how do we as a nation do in, say, eliminating child poverty and in making sure all kids have a good start in life, social support, and high-quality childcare? When it comes to social investment in children and their families, we’re not so good."

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U.S.: Balancing Work and Family Hard for Dads, Too
Source: Wall Street Journal blog, May 15, 2012

Excerpt: " Men may be somewhat adrift in their role as mates, writes Susan Gregory Thomas, “but they are proving themselves to be rock-solid fathers. … Statistics bear out the trend, she says, with the Census Bureau recently reporting that 32% of fathers with working wives routinely care for their children under age 15, up from 26% in 2002…. But it’s not all paternal sunshine and lollipops, alas. “Even as men have made great strides as fathers…they can find themselves rudderless as spouses,” Thomas says. As they become more involved on the parenting front while usually maintaining their outside-the-home responsibilities, modern dads are facing the same work-and-family-balance issues that women have been dealing with for decades."
U.S.: Big Government, Better-Off Kids
Source: Slate Magazine, May 14, 2012

Excerpt: "In this time of taking a knife to state and federal budgets, big cuts in government funding for children are in process or on the way. In particular, many states have slashed funds for preschool and after-school programs, and Congress is considering more. To deal with deficits, some of these kinds of cuts may be necessary. But lest they move recklessly, legislators should think carefully about which government investments have helped kids most and why. The often-overlooked history is that children are better off today than they were 30 years ago, measured by the four yardsticks that are critical to adult success—educational attainment, criminal behavior, teen births, and alcohol and drug abuse."

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ON: Public Board Wants Extended Care in 25 Schools This Fall
Source: Waterloo Record, May 12, 2012

Excerpt: "Nearly half of the public board’s elementary schools will have full-day kindergarten in the fall, with 25 schools offering board-run extended care for children four to seven years. Currently, there are eight schools offering board-operated, before-and-after school care. The extended care report will be discussed at a board meeting Monday night."


Have You Got What it Takes to Get Your Kid Into Daycare?
Source: Globe and Mail, May 12, 2012

Excerpt: "Most came with sleeping bags and lawn chairs, a few comforts to make the sidewalk a more hospitable place while waiting in line overnight. But these weren’t teens camping out for concert tickets – they were parents, doing what parents in Toronto do to get their kids into the right daycare.  Most came with sleeping bags and lawn chairs, a few comforts to make the sidewalk a more hospitable place while waiting in line overnight. But these weren’t teens camping out for concert tickets – they were parents, doing what parents in Toronto do to get their kids into the right daycare.  Word had gotten out that Howard Park Children’s Centre, near High Park, would be accepting new daycare applications starting at 7:30 this past Monday morning. The first to line up came at 4:30 on Sunday afternoon, angling for one of only six coveted spots."

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Learning to Self-Regulate
Source: Moose Jaw Times Herald, May 10, 2012

Excerpt: "What this means, Shanker said, is a newborn baby goes through a period of rapid growth in brain size and synapses development throughout early childhood. One of the developments that occurs after birth, Shanker said, is the integration of all five senses. While a baby can see, hear, smell and feel, it is not yet able to merge those sensations and associate, for example, the sounds of what one is saying with the image of the person saying it. While most children will learn to integrate the senses and hook it into the motor system, Shanker said there are children with problems achieving this integration, many of whom are in the classroom."


Canada's Working Moms Still Earning Less, Doing More Than Dads
Source: CBC, May 10, 2012

Excerpt: "In recent years the focus has been on statistics showing women outperforming men in school, graduating in greater numbers than men from university and increasingly becoming the primary breadwinners in their families. So it is easy to forget that women in Canada still earn on average 25 per cent less than men do and do the bulk of housework and child care, according to the most recent figures from Statistics Canada."

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Federal Budget 2012: Women’s Rights Suffer Significant Setbacks Under Harper Majority
Source: CUPE, May 8, 2012 (news release)

Excerpt: "The federal government promised that one of the priorities of the federal budget budget would be “supporting families and communities”. Unfortunately, the Harper Conservatives have failed miserably on this front, especially when it comes to the women and girls of Canada…. This budget did absolutely nothing to address the dire need to establish a national child care program. One of the key factors to preventing child poverty and stimulating the Canadian economy is for women and mothers to be active participants in the workforce. While many women participate in the paid workforce, mothers of young children (12 and under) are unemployed or underemployed because they have no affordable, quality care for their children. But instead of supporting working mothers, this government offers meager payouts for families with young children, covering only a fraction of the cost of child care for most Canadian families."


NL: Study Aims to Ease Kids’ Transition From Pre-School to Kindergarten
Source: Northern Pen, May 8, 2012

Excerpt: "A new project aims to ease childrens’ transition from early childhood learning programs into kindergarten. The provincial government has partnered with the Margaret & Wallace McCain Family Foundation and the Jimmy Pratt Foundation to study ways of integrating early childhood learning programs in Newfoundland and Labrador, in an effort to create a smooth transition to formal schooling. That’s according to a Department of Education news release. The study will be conducted through Memorial University and will look at various early childhood programs through the province to determine best practices for developing a seamless transition to kindergarten."

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ON: 'Caps' Mean Special Education Students Not Getting Help, People for Education Report Says
Source: Toronto Star, May 7, 2012

Excerpt: "Wait lists for special education may be down, but that’s in part because principals are only allowed to assess a small number of children each year, says a startling new look at services for Ontario’s most vulnerable students…. The report, based on a survey of 1,108 schools across the province, said that while special education wait lists have dropped to 35,000 this year from 46,000 in 2000, about half of principals in both elementary and secondary schools say there’s a cap on the number they’re allowed to assess in the first place."


Train the Brain
Source: Toronto Sun, May 6, 2012

Excerpt: "When it comes to their kids' education parents should think like professional athletes, says a leading Canadian neuroscientist."Just as hockey players prepare their bodies for the season, we should help to prepare our kids' brains even before they begin elementary school," says Dr. Sylvain Moreno of Baycrest's Rotman Research Institute in Toronto. Moreno is one of several Canadian scientists doing work in neuro-education, an area that stresses that a child's capacity to learn can be as critical as what he or she is taught. In his research he has found that training children in one area can affect seemingly unrelated higher order processes such as language, memory and intelligence."

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German Family Policy: Pay to Stay at Home
Source: The Economist, May 5, 2012

Excerpt: "Critics call it a "hearth bonus" or "keep-your-kids-out-of-school money". The government prefers Betreuungsgeld ("child-care benefit"). Few of its ideas are as contentious as a planned €150 ($199) monthly payment to parents who do not put their children into crèches. Angela Merkel, the Christian Democrat chancellor, defends this as “an essential part of our policy of freedom of choice.” But it seems to contradict much of what she stands for."


NS: Daycares Hold a Virtual Strike
Source: The Vanguard, May 1, 2012

Excerpt: " The Nova Scotia Child Care Association (NSCCA) Worthy Wage Day was organized to bring attention to the importance of childcare centres and the need to improve wages, benefits, professional development opportunities and working conditions for early childhood educators. MacKinnon-LeBlanc says that although her centre receives an enhancement grant, it’s not enough because she hires more staff to assist with special needs children than the recommended ratio."

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Raising Kids in Tough Times
Source: Vancouver Sun, April 27, 2012

Excerpt: "These are not easy times for young families: the job market is tight, the price of housing is sky high, incomes are not keeping up with inflation and post-secondary education leaves the average person about $25,000 in debt before his or her working life even begins. To get a sense of how families are coping with the stresses of raising children in tough times, The Vancouver Sun spoke with several Metro Vancouver parents with children under the age of five. Many felt their children’s futures don’t look as bright as their own once did. And while all hope their children will get a good education and do well in life, there was a common theme of downplaying the importance of material goods and consumption."
It Takes $19.14 an Hour--From Both Parents--To Raise a Family
Source: Vancouver Sun, April 26, 2012

Excerpt: " For families with young children, the costs of basic necessities like food, rent and child care quickly add up. Even with full-time work year round, both parents in a family of four must earn at least $19.14 an hour to escape severe financial stress in Metro Vancouver.  This is the Metro Vancouver living wage rate for 2012, according to a new report released by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, First Call: B.C. Child and Youth Advocacy Coalition, and the Metro Vancouver Living Wage for Families Campaign."

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Research Reports & Resources

2011 Census: Age and Sex
Source: Statistics Canada, May 29, 2012

Excerpt: "According to data from the 2011 Census of Population, seniors accounted for 14.8% of the population in 2011, up from 13.7% in 2006. However, the proportion of seniors in Canada remained among the lowest of the G8 countries.... In 2011, Canada's lower share of seniors compared with other G8 countries was related to the fact that most of its baby boomers were still part of the working-age population (aged 15 to 64). The baby-boom generation consists of people born between 1946 and 1965 and is the country's largest generation. As a result, the share of the working-age population in Canada, at 68.5% in 2011, was among the highest of the G8 countries. The share of children aged 14 and under fell from 17.7% in 2006 to 16.7% in 2011."


Is Active Play Extinct? 2012 Active Healthy Kids Canada Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth
Source: Active Healthy Kids Canada, May 29, 2012

Excerpt: "Active Healthy Kids Canada is the “go-to” source for knowledge, insight and understanding into the complex and multifaceted issue of child and youth physical activity. We collect, assess and synthesize the most current data and literature examining physical activity levels and the individual characteristics, influences and outcomes that affect those levels…. Disparities that exist in relation to individual characteristics, such as income, ability level, region, age and gender are considered, and affect the final grades. A child’s physical activity level affects outcomes such as mental health and body weight; in turn, these outcomes may affect a child’s overall levels of physical activity."
Podcast: Improving the Quality of Early Child Care
Source: New America Foundation, May 29, 2012

Description: "According to the Department of Health and Human Services, 1.7 million American children receive federal child care subsidies. But poverty-level wages for child care workers, varied state standards across the country and a lack of accountability for many programs mean parents and policymakers are left in the dark about where those funds go and how well children are being cared for."


Measuring Child Poverty: New League Tables of Child Poverty in the World’s Rich Countries
Source: Innocenti Research Centre, UNICEF, May 2012

Excerpt: "This report sets out the latest internationally comparable data on child deprivation and relative child poverty. Taken together, these two different measures offer the best currently available picture of child poverty across the world’s wealthiest nations…. Because children have only one opportunity to develop normally in mind and body, the commitment to protection from poverty must be upheld in good times and in bad. A society that fails to maintain that commitment, even in difficult economic times, is a society that is failing its most vulnerable citizens and storing up intractable social and economic problems for the years immediately ahead."

Link above includes report along with additional information about Canada's position.
Waterloo Region, ON: Full Day Kindergarten and Before and After School Program Updates
Source: Waterloo Region District School Board, May 14, 2012

Description: "This report provides an update about the implementation of full-day kindergarten, while also providing an update on the school sites providing before and after school programs in September 2012. Based on pre-registration numbers from March 31, 3758 students are registered for the full-day kindergarten program. Before and after school programs for children ages 4 to 12 offered in 32 full-day kindergarten sites have approximately 1044 enrolments for all school sites (board operated and third-party operators)."

Encyclopedia on ECD: Attachment
Source: Centre of Excellence for ECD; Strategic Knowledge Cluster on ECD, May, 2012

Description: "Attachment is the emotional bond of infant to parent or caregiver. It is described as a pattern of emotional and behavioural interaction that develops over time, especially in contexts where infants express a need for attention, comfort, support or security. Parents’ ability to perceive, interpret and react promptly to their infants needs and attention, in turn influence the quality of their attachment relationships. Based on Bowlby’s attachment theory, the relationship developed with primary caregivers is the most influential in children’s lives. A secure relationship fosters not only positive developmental outcomes over time, but also influences the quality of future relationships with peers and partners."

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New Website: U.S. Department's Office of Early Learning
Source: Office of Early Learning, May 2, 2012

Description: "The newly-established Office of Early Learning (OEL) now has a web site. It is our desire to provide you with useful and timely information that will enhance your knowledge about the early learning programs and initiatives at the U.S. Department of Education. The Office of Early Learning (OEL) is the principal office charged with supporting the Department’s Early Learning Initiative with the goal of improving the health, social-emotional, and cognitive outcomes for children from birth through third grade, so that all children, particularly those with high needs, are on track for graduating from high school college- and career-ready."


ON: Special Education Report
Source: People for Education, May 2012

Description: "Ontario’s auditor general and the Learning Disabilities Association of Ontario have been calling for changes to special education for a number of years. The new data in our report shows that the need is urgent. It’s time to begin reviewing special education services in Ontario. Among the findings in the report: An average of 18% of elementary students and 24% of secondary students require some form of special education assistance. These numbers have increased steadily over the last decade; 47% of secondary schools and 50% of elementary schools report there is a cap on the number of students who can be recommended for special education assessments."

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Births and Babies in 2009
Source: Vanier Institute of the Family, April 18, 2012

Abstract: "In which month were the most babies born in 2009? Where do we find the lowest fertility rates in Canada? This month's fact sheet includes statistics on births, fertility and more."


Identifying Profiles of Quality in Home-Based Child Care
Source: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation (Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services), April 2012

Excerpt: "The majority of research on the quality of early care and education arrangements focuses on center-based arrangements, yet over half of young children in non-parental care spend time in home-based child care settings each week (Iruka & Carver, 2006). Furthermore, at-risk families, including those with low incomes, single-parent families, and parents with limited education, are more likely to use home-based care…. The purpose of this research brief is to provide information that can be used to target and guide content for professional development efforts designed for home-based child care providers."

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Learning Together: A Study of Six B.A. Completion Cohort Programs in Early Care and Education (Year 4 Report)
Source: Center for the Study of Child Care Employment, February 2012

Description: "The Year 4 interviews of the Learning Together study reveal that two to three years post degree, nearly 95 percent of graduates remain in the early care and education (ECE) field, and that graduates overwhelmingly report personal, professional and educational benefits as a result of their B.A. degree cohort program….  Graduates also identified several important areas for programmatic improvement, such as expanding coursework to include ECE public policy and classes on working with adults.  They also discuss workplace characteristics that support or impede their abilities to engage in good practice and to continue to develop their skills."


Cost Savings of School Readiness Per Additional At-Risk Child in Detroit and Michigan
Source: Wilder Research for Max M. & Marjorie S. Fisher Foundation, December 2011

Excerpt: "Research studies have demonstrated that investing in effective early education programs that prepare young children cognitively, physically, socially, and emotionally for success in school – particularly low-income children at risk of school failure – prevents or reduces needless public spending throughout the educational, social welfare, and criminal justice systems for juveniles and adults…. This study demonstrates the economic value to state government and the public of investing in school readiness for just one more child at risk of academic failure in Detroit and in Michigan as a whole."

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Early Childhood In Focus on Developing Brains
Source: Bernard Van Leer Foundation, April 27, 2012

Description: "'Developing Brains' is the latest edition of Early Childhood In Focus, a series of publications produced by the Child and Youth Studies Group at The Open University with the support of the Bernard van Leer Foundation. It covers key findings from neuroscience on the development of children’s brains and the effects of early experiences. The Early Childhood In Focus series provides accessible and clear reviews of the best and most recent available research, offering clear messages on core policy topics and questions."


Working for a Living Wage 2012
Source:  Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, April 25, 2012

Excerpt: "Families who work for low wages face impossible choices — buy food or heat the house, feed the children or pay the rent. The result can be spiraling debt, constant anxiety and long-term health problems. In many cases it means that the adults in the family are working long hours, often at two or three jobs, just to pay for basic necessities. They have little time to spend with their family, much less to help their children with school work or participate in community activities. The frustration of working harder only to fall further behind is one many BC residents can relate to."

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Impact of Quebec’s Universal Low-Fee Childcare Program on Female Labour Force Participation, Domestic Income, and Government Budgets
Source: Pierre Fortin, Luc Godbout, Suzie St-Cerny (Université de Sherbrooke), April 13, 2012

Abstract: "We estimate that in 2008 universal access to low-fee childcare in Quebec induced nearly 70,000 more mothers to hold jobs than if no such program had existed – an increase of 3.8% in women employment. By our calculation, Quebec’s domestic income (GDP) was higher by about 1.7% ($5 billion) as a result. We run a simulation of the impact of the childcare program on government own-source revenues and family transfers. We find that the tax-transfer return the federal and Quebec governments get from the program significantly exceeds its cost."


The Impact of Neighbourhood Physical and Social Environments on Child and Family Well-Being
Source: Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, March 22, 2012

Excerpt: "This paper draws on an extensive review of place-based approaches prepared for DEECD last year (Moore & Fry, 2011). Some aspects of this review have been summarized in a recent CCCH Policy Brief on place-based approaches to supporting children and families (Centre for Community Child Health, 2011). This paper does not address the evidence regarding the effectiveness of place-based approaches, but concentrates instead on the evidence regarding the impact of neighbourhood physical and social environments on child and family well-being, and on the evidence regarding the efficacy of efforts to address adverse environmental impacts."

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