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Resources > News > November 2012

News: November 2012 Archives

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News

Ontario Elementary Teachers Plan to Strike in December
Source: Toronto Star, November 28, 2012

Excerpt: "Ontario’s elementary teachers plan to strike in December — promising parents three days’ notice to make alternate arrangements — as their escalating dispute with the province now threatens to shut down classrooms. The surprise announcement that families should expect every public school to be affected at some point in the next month threw the province’s education system into further chaos, and was followed by a statement from the secondary teachers’ union that all bargaining is suspended."


Alberta Falls Short in Child-Care Funding, Says Group
Source: CBC, November 28, 2012

Excerpt: "A provincial advocacy group says child-care resources in Alberta are falling behind too many other Canadian provinces. Public Interest Alberta says child care isn't growing with the population and is forcing some parents to stop working in order to accommodate child-care needs."
TD Economics Says Child Care Should be a Top Spending Priority for Governments After Deficits Eliminated
Source: Toronto Star, November 26, 2012

Excerpt: "Public investment in child care should be a top priority when Canada’s fiscal books are balanced, says one of the country’s top bank economists. The "widespread and long-lasting" economic, social and health benefits for children, families and society far outweigh the costs, says TD Bank Chief Economist Craig Alexander in the first-ever analysis of the issue by a Canadian bank. "It is very much an economic topic," Alexander said in an interview. "If you are concerned with skills development, productivity and innovation, you should really care about this subject.""

See also:


Kindergarten Quandary: Half-Day or Full? At-Risk Kids or All Kids?
Source: Edmonton Journal, November 25, 2012

Excerpt: "The province is poised to spend millions of dollars on full-day kindergarten for Alberta families, a plan many educators endorse as valuable for children’s future learning. But that push to get five-year-olds in school full time is sparking new debate about whether daylong classes are actually what’s best for children. The issue arose last week at the Alberta School Boards Association (ASBA) fall general meeting... Trustees there decided the association will push the province for mandatory half-day kindergarten and for provincially funded full-day kindergarten for at-risk kids. But they voted against asking the province to fund a full-day program for all schoolchildren.... Physician, author and former teacher Dr. Gabor Maté delivered the keynote speech to trustees..."

Female Academics Excluded From Recognition and Equal Pay: Study
Source: Globe and Mail, November 21, 2012

Excerpt: "They battle “cronyism.” They make less money than their colleagues. They take care of kids or parents after work. Two decades after women began to outnumber men on university campuses, those gains in the student population haven’t translated into many victories for female researchers and faculty. These are the conclusions of a new report, commissioned by the federal government two years ago after a prominent research granting program failed to choose even one woman for 19 awards. The 252-page study from the Council of Canadian Academies presents a highly critical look at the barriers limiting the progress of women’s academic careers and argues that Canada is not fulfilling its commitments to gender equity as a result. Instead, powerful stereotypes and institutional arrangements are excluding women from consideration for recognition and promotion. Indira Samarasekera, an engineering professor who is now president of the University of Alberta, says the situation has improved since she was a young parent but now, as then, child care remains women’s biggest challenge in academia."

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Ontario Law Society Poised to Drop Parental Leave Program
Source: CBC, November 21, 2012

Excerpt: "The Law Society of Upper Canada is set to cancel a pilot project that helps female lawyers keep their law offices afloat while they take a short maternity leave. The program, known as the Parental Leave Assistance Program, was set up three years ago. It arose out of a recommendation in a 2008 report titled Retention of Women in Private Practice. It showed a large percentage of female lawyers were forced to shut down their law offices and even leave the profession when they had a child."

Lack of Cheap Daycare Major Cause of Child Poverty, Says Advocacy Groups

Source: Globe and Mail, November 21, 2012

Excerpt: "The lack of affordable daycare in British Columbia is a significant problem for many--not just immigrants--and a major contributor to the province’s childhood poverty rates, according to child and youth advocacy coalition First Call. The coalition, which is made up of more than 90 provincial and regional partners, released a report Wednesday fingering B.C. as having the second-highest rate of child poverty in Canada, just behind Manitoba. The rate in 2010 was 14.3 per cent, amounting to about 119,000 poor children... While there are a myriad of contributing factors, the cost of child care is a major issue for families and often has ripple effects: If a parent can’t secure it, it’s unlikely he or she can sustain sufficient and meaningful employment."

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Ending Universal Child Benefits Could Lift 174,000 Kids Out of Poverty
Source: Hamilton Spectator, November 21, 2012

Excerpt: "Ottawa should eliminate child tax benefits and credits to most Canadian parents and instead direct the money to the lowest-income families, an anti-poverty coalition recommends in a report released Wednesday. If the child tax benefit, the child fitness tax credit and the universal child care benefit were nixed and the money went towards a child benefit supplement for families making less than $25,000 a year, about 174,000 kids would be lifted out of poverty, Campaign 2000 says."
National Child Day Marked by Failure to Meet Children’s Needs
Source: National Union of Public and General Employees, November 20, 2012 (news release)

Excerpt: "On a day that should be celebrated for achievements made in child protection and treatment, Ontario is shortchanging its most vulnerable young people by failing to provide adequate funding for their needs, says the President of the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU/NUPGE)."

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Daycare Linked to Obesity Risk in Kids, Quebec Study Finds
Source: Globe and Mail, November 19, 2012

Excerpt: "Could daycare be putting your preschooler at risk for obesity? A new study of Quebec children has found that kids who attended centre-based daycare were 1.65 times more likely than children in parental care to be overweight or obese between the ages of 4 and 10. Lead researcher Dr. Marie-Claude Geoffroy says the findings can’t be interpreted as showing causality between daycare and obesity, but they do suggest something may be going on there that contributes.... In addition to the daycare finding, the study also found a link (albeit less statistically certain, according to researchers) between care by a relative, such as a grandparent, and a 1.5 times greater chance of being overweight or obese. The researchers controlled for other factors linked to obesity, including socioeconomic status and duration of breastfeeding."
Willowbrae Aims to be McDonald’s of Daycare
Source: Chronicle Herald, November 18, 2012

Excerpt: "Just as a big Big Mac in Alberta tastes the same as one purchased in Nova Scotia, Willowbrae Childcare Academy intends to offer parents coast-to-coast consistent and reliable service. Halifax entrepreneur Wayne Cochrane launched the flagship Willowbrae Childcare Academy in Burnside Park in Dartmouth in 2011; a year later, the daycare is doubling in size, three more are on tap to open in metro Halifax and 15 other locations are in the works across Canada and the United States.... The Willowbrae business model taps entrepreneur investors to finance the daycare, hire a facility director and an on-staff chef. Even the facility’s accounting and bookkeeping needs are outsourced so the director can focus on daily operations.... Every Willowbrae facility is outfitted with cameras in every room and outside so parents can, at any point in the day, check in on their child. Email reports that chronicle the day’s events detailing what and how much the child ate and their bathroom and sleep habits is sent to parents nightly."

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Edleun Continues its Growth with Agreements to Acquire Centres in Edmonton and Ottawa
Source: CNW, November 18, 2012 (news release)

Excerpt: "Edleun Group, Inc....  announced today that it has entered into agreements to acquire two child care centres in Edmonton and a Montessori centre in Ottawa. Aggregate consideration is $1.8 million for 354 licensed child care spaces. All of the centres are located in leased premises under long term leases at market rental rates."

QC: PQ Promises to Complete Famous Daycare Network, Currently Plagued by Backlogs
Source: CTV News, November 12, 2012

Excerpt: "Quebec's new premier says she plans to complete a project she launched 15 years ago and wants to bring low-cost public daycare to every Quebec family that wants it. Premier Pauline Marois, who as education minister in 1997 introduced the landmark public daycare program, promised Monday to iron out its flaws within four years.... Her government plans to create 28,000 new spaces -- about half of which were promised earlier this year by the previous government, before the provincial election."

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AB: Alberta Reshapes Education with Groundbreaking New Bill
Source: Globe & Mail, November 12, 2012

Excerpt: "It's a sweeping new education law years in the making, an experiment meant to overhaul the rules governing Alberta’s schools and watched closely by other provinces. Alberta’s proposed Education Act boosts efforts to combat bullying both at school and online and grants broad new powers to local school boards."
ON: What the City’s Childcare Needs is Some Good Old-Fashion Promotion
Source: National Post, November 10, 2012

Excerpt: "Overhauling our system to mimic Belgium’s would require massive legislative changes, which aren’t going to happen any time soon. But it’s worth taking a closer look at the importance Belgians place on education and communication about childcare. The value, for instance, placed on early childhood educators and the resources made available to guide new parents through the process of finding care for their babies are just a couple of the things Toronto can take notes on and adopt."

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Atkinson Foundation Announces New Executive Director
Source: Toronto Star, November 7, 2012

Excerpt: "Colette Murphy wants to help build Toronto from the ground up. Throughout her two decades in the civil society sector, she’s been a passionate supporter of grassroots initiatives. Now, as she takes the helm at the Atkinson Charitable Foundation, she hopes to continue her work on a larger scale. "I have always been interested in how change happens and how we can contribute to positive social and economic change," Murphy said."


Four Is the Magic Number
Source: The Link, November 6, 2012

Excerpt: "Throughout the strikes, protests and general commotion of last spring, access to education was the concern du jour among all those who donned red squares to protest tuition hikes.... But access to education depends on more than what’s in a 19-year-old’s bank account. With the hikes cancelled and post-secondary students back in class, the accessibility question is now being asked about a new cohort of Quebecers—preschoolers.... But with funding shortages leading to a lack of spaces in these programs, some are falling through the cracks. This is especially true of those living in poverty, who experts say are also less likely to receive educational attention at home... With this in mind, the Conseil supérieur de l’éducation, an independent advisory body within the Quebec government, released a report in late October highlighting the need for more early childhood education in Quebec, focusing specifically on four-year-olds."

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If They Won’t Listen to the Experts, Maybe They’ll Listen to the Accountants
Source: The Independent, November 6, 2012

Excerpt: "There are, in this world, some things that are so intuitive they shouldn’t require a commissioned study by a certified accounting firm to "prove".  But, when certified accountants are commissioned and rise to the occasion, perhaps their reports will prevail where common sense, thus far, has not. One such example is a report released in late October on the viability of commercial child care in this country. Commissioned by the Coalition of Childcare Advocates of British Columbia, it's a report that this province needs to be paying attention to."
Autism Research Chair Will Look at Bullying
Source: Toronto Star, November 4, 2012 (text and video)

Excerpt: "A York University professor will get $2 million to spend studying the lopsided rates of mental health problems among children and adults with autism, including the effects of bullying. Jonathan Weiss, an assistant professor in York’s department of psychology, has been awarded the new five-year research chair position, funded through the Canadian Institutes of Health Research."

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Better Serving and Teaching Preschool Children: A Question of Access, Quality and Continuity of Services (pdf)
Source: Quebec Superior Council on Education, October 24, 2012 (media release)

Excerpt: "Today the Quebec Superior Council on Education published a statement entitled Better serving and teaching preschool children: a question of access, quality and continuity of services. How does Quebec society currently respond to the educational needs of four- and five-year-olds? What should it do to better foster their development and learning? These are the central questions in this statement. The Council found that Quebec has made remarkable progress over the past 15 years in terms of the provision of preschool services and services for families. Despite the fact Quebec stacks up well when compared to other societies in North America, a number of challenges remain in terms of access, quality and the continuity of services for preschool children."


Medicare's Front Door, Primary Health Care, Needs a Remodel
Source: Globe and Mail, October 31, 2012

Excerpt: "Reforming primary care requires purposeful action by governments and health system leaders. In Alberta, under the leadership of Premier Alison Redford, this includes building on our existing primary care networks and introducing a complementary team-based model called Family Care Clinics. These clinics will be one-stop portals to not only health but, eventually, other community services. Longer-term plans for Family Care Clinics include building linkages to early childhood development services, public health, education, continuing care, and mental health services, and to reach out to underserved populations."

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Nunavut Childcare System Needs More Money, More GN Support: MLA
Source: Nunatsiaq News, October 30, 2012

Excerpt: "Jeannie Ugyuk knows a thing or two about the ailing daycare system in Nunavut: the MLA for Nattilik previously worked as a teacher, hamlet councillor and social worker in Taloyoak. "We have a brand new [daycare] building that operated for about a year or two, and it’s been closed for the last three years because there’s a lack of funding or no proper management on the local level," ... Ugyuk called for block funding for daycares in Nunavut, saying the benefits of early childhood education puts children at an advantage going into kindergarten. “I’d like them to review the subsidy for families and parents," Ugyuk said. "We don’t have enough economics going on in Nunavut to have a self-sustaining daycare just from user fees.""
Why do we Spend so Little on Generations Under Age 45?
Source: Globe and Mail, October 29, 2012

Excerpt: "There is a generational imbalance in Canada’s policy priorities. Canadians under age 45 face a precipitous drop in their standard of living. But government spending prioritizes Canadians over 55 – the very generations that benefited the most from a national economy that more than doubled in size since 1976. It’s time to adapt policy to find better balance..."

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Research Reports & Resources

Early Childhood Education has Widespread and Long Lasting Benefits
Source: Special Report, TD Economics, November 27, 2012

Excerpt: "Education and skills development unlock the potential of individuals and shapes the quality of their lives. Learning takes place in all stages of life, and the biggest impact happens early in life. While it is well acknowledged that primary, secondary and post-secondary schooling develops and enhances key life skills and abilities, the learning that occurs during the first few years of life can have important, long-lasting effects that are often underestimated. There is a great deal of literature showing overwhelming benefits of high-quality, early childhood education – gains not only for children, but for parents and the economy as a whole."


2010-2011 Annual Report on the State of Inuit Culture and Society: The Status of Inuit Children and Youth in Nunavut
Source: Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated, November 21, 2012

Excerpt: "The GN and Government of Canada must work to ensure that each community has a solid base of high quality, early childhood education by providing capital funding to support programs, developing a territorywide curriculum framework in partnership with NTI, and expanding the role of the Early Childhood Division to provide increased support to childcare programs."
Early Childhood Learning Deserves Greater Attention - International ECCD Conference
Source: Asia-Pacific Regional Network for Early Childhood (ARNEC), November 2012

Description: Presentations available from the November 5-7 conference in Jakarta, Indonesia.


Overpromising and Underperforming?: Understanding and Evaluating New Intergovernmental Accountability Regimes
Source: University of Toronto Press, 2012

Description: "Public reporting has been used experimentally in federal-provincial relations since the mid-1990s as an accountability mechanism to promote policy effectiveness, intergovernmental cooperation, and democratic legitimacy. Our understanding of how well it is working, however, remains limited to very specific policy sectors – even though this information is essential to policy makers in Canada and beyond. Overpromising and Underperforming? offers a deeper analysis of the use of new accountability mechanisms, paying particular attention to areas in which federal spending power is used. This is the first volume to specifically analyse the accountability features of Canadian intergovernmental agreements and to do so systematically across policy sectors. Drawing on the experiences of other federal systems and multilevel governance structures, the contributors investigate how public reporting has been used in various policy fields and the impact it has had on policy-making and intergovernmental relations."

Needed: A Federal Action Plan to Eradicate Child and Family Poverty in Canada
Source: Campaign 2000, November 21, 2012

Description: "More Canadian children live in poverty today than in 1989 and the federal government is missing in action, says Laurel Rothman, National Coordinator for Campaign 2000. Twenty-three years after the House of Commons unanimously voted to work together to eliminate child poverty the crisis is worse. Today, one in seven Canadian children live in poverty – one in four in First Nation’s communities – a reality that threatens our country’s future through higher healthcare costs, lost productivity and limited opportunities.... With the release of their annual report card entitled Needed: A Federal Action Plan to Eradicate Child and Family Poverty, Campaign 2000 sets out practical actions the Canadian government can take now that would reduce our child poverty rate by fifteen percent."

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Video: Child Care Worker and ECE Appreciation Day 2012
Source: Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care, October 24, 2012 (5min 24sec)

Description: Comments by Marilou Martin (President, OPSUE Local 557), Laura De Vries (ECE, George Brown College) and Lorie Shekter-Wolfson (Assistant VP and Dean, George Brown College).


Timothy Bartik: Can Pre-School Save the Economy?
Source: Ted Talks (YouTube), October 22, 2012

Description: "Dr. Timothy Bartik is a Senior Economist at the Upjohn Institute. His expertise is in state and local economic development policies, local labor market policies, and labor demand policies, analyzed from a local, regional, state, and national perspective. He also conducts research analyzing preschool as an economic development program."

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RSC Expert Panel Report: Early Childhood Development
Source: Royal Society of Canada, November 15, 2012

Abstract: "It is generally accepted that adolescent and adult mental health, effective function, and well-being are the outcomes of a complex interaction of biological, social and environmental factors. Acting pursuant to a request from the Norlien Foundation of Calgary, Alberta, the Royal Society of Canada and the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences have established jointly a panel of experts to consider this important issue."


UK: Greater Equality for a Stronger Economy - Speech by the Deputy Prime Minister
Source: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, November 13, 2012

Excerpt: "The Deputy Prime Minister gave a speech on 13 November 2012 in which he announced a range of new family-friendly policies to help working families.... Women who want to work, although not necessarily full time, but who find themselves locked out of the labour market – particularly when they choose to start a family. On rates of female employment the UK ranks 15th in the OECD. This isn’t a new problem: despite rising since the 1960s, female employment has stalled over the last decade. It is, however, a problem we can no longer afford. Just as working women drove up living standards in the latter half of the 20th Century, after the Second World War, the evidence suggests that living standards in the first half of the 21st Century will need to be driven by working women once again."

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Why Day Care Should be Subsidized
Source: OUPblog, Oxford University Press, November 12, 2012

Excerpt: " What is the case for subsidizing day care? Generally speaking, a market economy works best when the prices people face correspond to actual costs. If I pay in proportion to what I take out of the economy and I am rewarded in proportion to what I contribute, then I have an incentive to do what is best for the economy as a whole. However, the ideal market economy where all prices equal true (marginal) costs and incomes exactly reflect (marginal) contributions is not attainable in practice. Every society needs to fund some goods and services on a collective basis. To do this, the government has to levy taxes. As a practical matter, taxes are levied on income and consumption. So taxes inevitably distort choices by driving a wedge between the social benefit of working and the private reward from working. That’s a given. The question is not how to remove all distortions but how to minimize their damaging effects."

See also blog authors' article in the Review of Economic Studies


UK: Counting the Costs of Childcare
Source: Resolution Foundation, October 28, 2012

Description: "Counting the Costs of Childcare finds that high childcare costs mean that a woman working full-time could bring home as little as £4 a week in extra pay. In the most extreme case, a second earner working full-time at the minimum wage in a family where her partner is already working full-time at the same wage, would be left with just £211 (£4 a week) from her annual wage of £11,900 after the costs of caring for two children and the loss of tax credits which would be gradually withdrawn as the family’s income rose."

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Early Childhood Development and Disability: A Discussion Paper
Source: World Health Organization; UNICEF, 2012

Excerpt: "This discussion paper provides a brief overview of issues pertaining to early childhood development (ECD) and disability. It lays the foundation for a long-term strategic and collaborative process aimed at improving the developmental outcomes, participation and protection of young children with disabilities. Essential to this effort is dialogue between United Nations agencies and relevant stakeholders to identify sustainable strategies which build on existing efforts, and expand on multisectoral approaches to guarantee the rights of young children with disabilities and their families."


From Neurons to Neighborhoods: An Update: Workshop Summary 
Source: The National Acadamies, 2012

Description: "From Neurons to Neighborhoods: An Update: Workshop Summary is based on the original study From Neurons to Neighborhoods: Early Childhood Development, which released in October of 2000... Ten years later, the Board on Children, Youth, and Families of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the National Research Council (NRC) held a 2-day workshop in Washington, D.C., to review and commemorate a decade of advances related to the mission of the report... From Neurons to Neighborhoods: An Update: Workshop Summary emphasizes that there is a single, integrated science of early childhood development despite the extent to which it is carved up and divided among a diversity of professional disciplines, policy sectors, and service delivery systems."

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Getting Away With It
Source: This American Life, NPR, October 24, 2012 (audio)

Description: " Producer Alex Blumberg tells the story of how Oklahoma, against huge odds, came to have the first and best publicly-funded pre-school system in the country, and how one businessman joined the fight because a cardboard box full of evidence convinced him that pre-school was the smartest business decision the state could make. (21 minutes)"


Child Care Design & Technical Guideline
Source: City of Toronto, 2012

Description: "This innovative 125-page manual is designed to help make child care spaces safe, functional, developmentally appropriate, child-friendly and accessible. It contains design and technical recommendations as well as best practices gathered from industry experts. It's a valuable resource for any professional involved in planning, building and renovating spaces for child care including architects, consultants, child care owners/operators, contractors, developers, school boards and City staff."

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Improving Aboriginal Education
Source: The Current, CBC Radio, October 31, 2012 (audio)

Description: "Most aboriginal schoolkids don't stay in school -- only about 14 per cent of those on the reserve have a college diploma. Few Canadians would deny there's something seriously wrong with native education. Ottawa and the Assembly of First Nations agreed to come up with a plan to improve education for aboriginal students. But those talks broke off. Today, we look at what happened and how to move forward."


Summer Babies are Less Likely to be CEOs, Says UBC Study
Source: The Current, CBC Radio, October 26, 2012 (audio)

Description: "Why are many Chief Executive Officers born under the signs of the Ram and the Bull? Don't look to the stars for answers -- look at the cut-off dates for grade school admission. A new study suggest that children born in March are much more likely to be CEOs than children born later in the year."

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