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Resources > News > September 2012

News: September 2012 Archives

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News

Forget Occupy, the Real Divide is Generational
Source: Globe and Mail, September 21, 2012

Excerpt: "Canada’s economy has more than doubled in size since 1976. Because many Canadians aren’t feeling better off, the Occupy movement’s slogan captured their attention a year ago. "We are the 99 per cent” reminds us that the richest 1 per cent of Canadians make 14 per cent of total income and absorbed more than a third of income growth in the past 15 years. It helps to explain where all the additional wealth went. But the slogan is incomplete. The change in prosperity is also generational..."


Head Start for Little Language Learners
Source: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, September 10, 2012

Excerpt: "New research examining auditory mechanisms of language learning in babies has revealed that infants as young as three months of age are able to automatically detect and learn complex dependencies between syllables in spoken language. By contrast, adults only recognized the same dependencies when asked to actively search for them. The study by scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig also highlights the important role of basic pitch discrimination abilities for early language development."

New Canada: Land of Immigrants with Many Families Under the Same Roof
Source: Globe and Mail, September 19, 2012

Excerpt: "Each new tranche of census data reinforces the reality of two Canadas: The old Canada is a land of the native-born, where the size of households is small and where children are fewer. The new Canada is a land of immigrants, where multiple families and generations are more likely to mingle beneath the same roof. Politicians and business leaders should take note."


Canadian Families Growing More Diverse, Census Data Shows
Source: Toronto Star, September 19, 2012

Excerpt: "The once traditional Mom, Dad and the kids makes up now just a quarter of Canadian households. Instead, the family that gathers around the kitchen table is increasingly likely to be a same-sex couple, a common-law couple, a single parent, a stepfamily, a household with grown kids and grandparents, new data reveals. More Canadians are simply living alone. And many young people are living with their parents into their 20s and putting off serious relationships. Statistics Canada released its latest slice of numbers from the 2011 Census on Wednesday focusing on families, households, marital status and living arrangements…. While married couples remain the predominant family unit at 67 per cent, the release paints a picture of a society in transition as traditional family structures give way to same-sex couples and common-law couples."


UK: Early Years Professionals Deserve More Recognition
Source: The Guardian, September 18, 2012

Excerpt: "Last month, the number of people qualifying with Early Years Professional Status (EYPS) reached the 10,000 milestone…. On the face of it, this vital workforce has come a long way from the days of the 'mum's army' of women who would work in pre-school settings, often as volunteers, and always unnoticed in challenging conditions. Yet the many graduates now working in early years facilities remain unrecognised, despite having completed a multi-disciplinary degree. The Destination of Leavers in Higher Education Survey (DLHA) does not classify early years work as a graduate job at all, because it contains no managerial classification to define it as such, though many of those achieving EYPS will be graduates who end up in leadership roles."

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Peel Votes to Close Daycare Centres
Source: Mississauga News, September 13, 2012

Excerpt: "Peel Region Council voted today to close its 12 daycares and use the savings to subsidize more children in less-costly commercial centres. "I am very disappointed, but I must admit I was expecting the result,” said Mississauga resident Maria-Lucia Castillo, following the 16-5 vote. “It seemed to me from the beginning (Council) was biased toward closing the daycare centres. I never felt there was a true intention to look at options for keeping the centres open." After five months of meetings, the Peel Task Force on Child Care presented its final recommendations to councillors on the future of daycare delivery in Peel, including a proposal to phase out municipally-run centres by 2014. The decision saves the Region $12.7 million--money that will be redirected to help more families pay for spots in non-profit and private centres."


Canada’s Made a Choice: Health, Not Education
Source: Globe and Mail, September 12, 2012

Excerpt: "A dollar spent in one place, however, can't be spent in another. If more money is diverted to health care, that money can’t go to education, or any other program. Think about it: Canada’s prosperity depends on an even better educated work force rather than more money for health care, but the country, perhaps without being fully aware of the choice, has decided that’s where we’re going. The consequences are ominous. The OECD report underscores this choice without naming health care as the reason. Between 2000 and 2009, Canada was one of the very few countries where the share of GDP spent on education didn’t change. In most countries, the share went up. In Canada, it remained the same – while the share (public and private) devoted to health care continued to climb."

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ON: Peel Region Daycares on the Chopping Block in Thursday Vote
Source: Toronto Star, September 12, 2012

Excerpt: "Peel Region council will vote Thursday on closing its 12 daycares and using about $12 million saved to subsidize more children in less-costly non-profit and commercial centres. It is the second time this year the council will be asked to close region-run daycares that serve about 760 children in Mississauga and Brampton.... Money saved by closing the centres would help pay for 580 new subsidized spots, boost care for children with special needs and improve quality in the rest of the system by increasing wage subsidies for staff, the report adds. About 4,000 children are waiting for daycare subsidies. But Councillor Bonnie Crombie, whose Lancaster Malton ward includes two centres slated to close, said she worries the spaces will be lost forever... If Peel votes to close all its centres, it would be the third municipality in the province to get out of childcare operation in recent years. Windsor closed its nine municipally run centres in 2010 and Kenora voted to close its only centre this summer."

The Meaningful Munificence of Margaret McCain
Source: Atlantic Business, Vol. 23, Issue 5

Excerpt: ""Philanthropy is far more than writing a check,” [McCain] says. "There is charitable philanthropy and there's strategic philanthropy. And we've done both ... But let’s say I do live another 20 years. I have to be effective. And effective philanthropy is focussed. It's based on intelligence and knowledge of the issues." ... Her real passion is the Margaret & Wallace McCain Family Foundation whose board members include, apart from herself, her sons Michael and Scott, and her daughters Martha and Eleanor. Its mission is "To champion effective early childhood programs across Canada that provide equal opportunities for all children, align with the school system and operate within a provincial or territorial framework.""

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SK: Long Wait List for Regina Daycares
Source: Global Regina, September 7, 2012 (text and video)

Excerpt: "Regina families looking for a daycare spot might be finding themselves in a tight spot.   Saskatchewan is currently experiencing a shortage of daycare spaces. The province said it has 13,240 spaces operating or under development, but admits that more spaces are needed.  "It's not enough and we recognize that," said Education Minister Russ Marchuk. "It's an important matter for our province."  According to the province, a total of 3,900 spaces have been added since 2007, and 500 new spaces were added this year. Still, daycares in Regina have long waitlists."


BC - Daycare Dilemma Part 3: Private B.C. Daycare Companies an Expensive Option
Source: CBC News BC, September 6, 2012

Excerpt: " Private companies are increasingly an option for parents desperate to find daycare for their children, but the for-profit facilities come at a high price and could be driving up the cost of all daycare, critics say... One option for parents like Savin is Kids and Company, a daycare chain that has recently opened a location in North Vancouver. The company’s business model involves corporations paying fees to guarantee space for employees’ children. But the employee still has to pay about $50 a day per child."

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BC - Daycare Dilemma Part 2: Daycare Inspection Reports Good First Step, Say Advocates
Source: CBC News BC, September 5, 2012

Excerpt: "Vancouver Coastal Health is now posting daycare inspection reports online, but those in the industry say the reports are just a small piece of the puzzle... The health authority's inspectors, all of whom are trained early childhood educators, inspect facilities at least once a year. Inspection criteria are divided into 10 categories--including care and supervision, physical building and playground, staffing, and nutrition--and items are then deemed either in compliance or not in compliance... Pam Preston of the Westcoast Childcare Resource Centre, which refers parents to daycares, says the reports are thorough but they don't measure quality of care."
BC - Daycare Dilemma Part 1: Workplace Daycare a Rarity in B.C.
Source: CBC News BC, September 4, 2012

Excerpt: "According to Paul Kershaw, an associate professor of early learning at UBC and family policy expert, most companies don't provide daycare for children of workers simply because they aren't equipped to meet the criteria for daycare spaces. "Oftentimes companies don't have the numbers of staff to really make it worthwhile, so they don't have those economies of scale," he said. "They don't necessarily have the expertise to run those kind of programs, nor do they want to have to pay to get the human resources expertise in to do it." Kershaw said that the business community should nevertheless be working with parents to solve daycare arrangement problems, in order to keep those parents in the workforce."

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ON: Daycare Parents Urged to Pressure Local Councillors
Source: Mississauga News, September 5, 2012

Excerpt: "Regional councillors need to know there's a serious possibility they'll lose the next election if they vote to close Peel's 12 daycare centres, the Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care told a group of parents in the City Centre last night. The coalition, a non-partisan public awareness and advocacy group, met with several dozen parents at the Central Library tonight regarding Peel Region’s proposal to close its 12 daycare centres....  On Sept. 13, Peel councillors will vote on a task force recommendation that would see Peel redirect $12 million it spends annually to run centres in Brampton and Mississauga toward licensed non-profit and commercial daycares."


ON: Consultation Limited for New Education Bill
Source: People for Education, September 5, 2012

Excerpt: "The provincial government has allocated a total of 4.5 hours for public consultations on a Bill that includes substantial changes to Ontario’s education system. The final Bill – to be voted on Monday, September 10th – would give the provincial government a number of new legal rights: to impose contracts, ban strikes and lock-outs (and even the threat of strikes) and circumvent  the courts, the Human Rights Code and the Labour Relations Act. The Bill shifts significant control out of the hands of school boards and up to the province. The Law itself will be in effect for two years, but the Bill gives the province the right to extend the law for at least a year beyond that, and to impose permanent regulations shifting control over teacher hiring and student assessments."

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More Health Care Doesn’t Mean Better Health
Source: Globe and Mail, September 5, 2012

Excerpt: "A society that spends so much on health care that it cannot or will not spend adequately on other health-enhancing activities may actually be reducing the health of its population. There is a threshold for useful spending on traditional health-care delivery. Beyond that threshold, overall population health may actually suffer, not only because the care itself has marginal or dubious benefit but also because less money is available to support health-enhancing activities in the general social and economic policy spheres, such as in early childhood development or income security."


ON: The Real Cost of All-Day Kindergarten
Source: Toronto Sun, September 3, 2012

Excerpt: ""We can’t invest in teacher pay hikes and roll out full-day kindergarten,” McGuinty told reporters. “We can’t afford that." It was hard to know whether to laugh or groan. That’s because when the McGuinty Liberals started the $1.5-billion program’s five-year rollout in September 2010, it wasn’t presented as an either-or choice. Nobody would have to give up anything. Billed as a long-term investment that would give kids an academic boost, we could not afford not to do it. And just look, the In last year’s provincial election, the Liberals told parents the program would save them $6,500 a year in childcare costs! McGuinty was even praised by supporters for having the guts to launch the ambitious program while the western world was still sputtering from an economic meltdown."

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ON: Peel Task Force Votes to Close All 12 Learn.Play.Care Centres
Source: Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care, August 30, 2012

Excerpt: "On August 8, Peel Regional councillors who are part of the Early Learning and Child Care Task Force vote to close all 12 Learn.Play.Care centres in Peel. However, the fight to save Peel child care must continue – the final decision will be made by the full regional council on September 13."

For more information and action suggestions, click here>

SK: Children Lose Most with Kindergarten Cuts
Source: Star Phoenix, August 29, 2012

Excerpt: "Tuesday marks the beginning of a new school year and, with few exceptions, the end of full-time kindergarten classes in Saskatchewan. As part of budget-cutting measures, the Saskatoon Catholic and public school division trustees were forced in June to eliminate full-time kindergarten in 28 schools and dozens of classrooms, starting this fall. Neither school board received enough funding from the province to cover the costs of K-12 education programs for this school year and had to cut their costs by millions of dollars. As full-time kindergarten was neither mandated nor funded by the Ministry of Education, strong hints from the province suggested this program had to go."

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Research Reports & Resources

Fraser Mustard Oration by Charles E. Pascal (pdf)
Source: Australian Symposium on Early Child Development, September 24, 2012

Excerpt: " I am extremely honored and pleased to be here with you today for so many reasons. Pleased, because there is so much to learn from what Australia is doing in the area of early learning and development for the youngest of our young. The National Quality Framework provides hope and promise both within Australia and to those of us around the globe who are inspired by a nation that aspires to ensure quality non-parental programming for all of its children. My personal hope is that boomerang politics that defines too many jurisdictions around the world can be replaced by evidence-based politics as it is here in South Australia and in my home province of Ontario, Canada."


Family Roles and Responsibilities
Source: Transition Magazine, Vanier Institute of the Family, September 14, 2012

Description: "Change is inevitable. Family life provides no exception. It is hard to look at today’s families in Canada without seeing the evidence and imminence of change: families are smaller and more diverse than ever before, they are saving less and spending more, they are aging, they are marrying less and later, they are more mobile and they are constantly navigating new technology.  This issue looks at some of the ways these changes are influencing how families and individual family members understand and fulfill their roles and responsibilities as grandparents, parents, partners, children and care givers."


Linking Schools and Early Years: Research Snapshot One
Source: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute (Australia), September 2012

Excerpt: "Linking Schools and Early Years (LSEY) is a place-based community partnership approach that enables communities to work together to provide a continuum of learning and support throughout children’s early years and into school. Early education and care services (ECEC), schools, child and family community services, and local and state government are working together to improve outcomes for children and their families…. Now approaching the end of its sixth and final year (2007–12), the LSEY pilot has been responding to research that shows that barriers vulnerable children face at the start of school could be overcome by stronger links and partnerships between schools, early years services, families and the community (CCCH, 2006)."


College of Early Childhood Educators Registration Practices Assessment Report
Source: Office of the Fairness Commissioner, Government of Ontario, 2012

Excerpt: "In January 2012, Ontario’s Office of the Fairness Commissioner assessed the way the College of Early Childhood Educators registers people who apply for a licence to practise in Ontario, to ensure that the registration practices are fair and continue to improve. This summary of the assessment includes commendable practices that are under way and recommendations for improvement."


2011 Census of Population: Families, Households, Marital Status...
Source: Statistics Canada, September 19, 2012

Excerpt: "Families and living arrangements of Canadians underwent further change and diversification during the past five years, according to data from the 2011 Census of Population…. Census data show that married couples declined as a proportion of all census families between 2006 and 2011. Nevertheless, they still formed the predominant family structure in Canada, accounting for two-thirds of all families. In contrast, the proportion of common-law couples and lone-parent families both increased. For the first time, common-law couples outnumbered lone-parent families in 2011. The number of same-sex married couples nearly tripled between 2006 and 2011, reflecting the first full five-year period for which same-sex marriage has been legal across the country."

See also more detailed analysis in, 'Portrait of Families and Living Arrangements in Canada'


Counting Kids and Tracking Funds in Pre-K and Kindergarten
Source: New America Foundation, September 18, 2012

Excerpt: "Even as the availability of data on K-12 education programs has exploded over the past decade, the American education system suffers from an acute lack of some of the most basic information about publicly funded programs for young children. Although, for example, pre-K often comprises significant investments by state and federal governments, in many localities it is difficult to determine how many children receive publicly funded pre-K services or to make fair comparisons between local programs. Kindergarten is also saddled with a lack of information and with data that are incomparable across states and school districts."


The Path to Better Child Care in Ontario
Source: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, September 17, 2012

Description: "This primer on child care in Ontario, co-authored by child care expert Martha Friendly and CCPA Ontario Director Trish Hennessy, makes the case for the government to take leadership and commit to public, non-profit, affordable, regulated child care."

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Modernizing Child Care in Ontario: City of Toronto Response to the Provincial Discussion Paper
Source: City of Toronto, September 14, 2012

Excerpt: "City Council has endorsed the full vision for early learning and care in Ontario set out in the Report, "With Our Best future in Mind: Implementing Early Learning in Ontario". This vision included Full-Day Kindergarten (FDK) with corresponding before- and after-school programs, complemented by services for younger children through a Child and Family Centre model. While FDK will be fully implemented in September 2014, there is no implementation plan for other parts of the vision. The City of Toronto would like to see a provincial commitment to working with partners to further integrate services, with a view to developing a broader early learning system that improves services for all children and families. Toronto will continue to advocate for a fully integrated and comprehensive early learning system as the best response to child and family needs."


Early Childhood in Focus 8: Health Environments
Source: Bernard Van Leer Foundation, September 2012

Description: "Textbooks typically give much less attention to the physical environment in which children grow up than to their social environment, yet the physical environment is intimately linked to the process of growth and development of skills and identity. Section 1 of this issue of Early Childhood in Focus draws attention to some key global challenges in providing healthy physical environments. Section 2 explores the opportunities and challenges of living in urban environments. Section 3 reviews a range of spaces designed specifically for young children, including innovative 'democratic spaces', and 'child-friendly spaces' in areas affected by disasters and emergencies."

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Education at a Glance 2012: OECD Indicators
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, September 11, 2012

Description: "Governments should increase investment in early childhood programmes and maintain reasonable costs for higher education in order to reduce inequality, boost social mobility and improve people’s employment prospects, according to a new OECD report. Education at a Glance 2012 reveals stark differences between countries in the opportunities they offer young people to enter higher education, notably for children of poor families or whose parents have had a limited education."

See also - Canada country note


Trends in Early Education and Child Care
Source: Atkinson Centre, July 2012

Description: Report by Kerry McCuaig (Atkinson Centre/UT), Jane Bertrand (MWMFF), and Stuart Shanker (MEHRIT, York University). "Over the last few decades the science of early development has witnessed explosive growth. New technologies confirm that infancy and early childhood are the first and most critical phases of human development. A child’s earliest experiences shape the structure of genes and the architecture of the developing brain.  At the same time families have changed, becoming more diverse and are raising young children in circumstances that are significantly more complex, and for many, more stressful. Families and their needs have changed; the services designed to support them have not."

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Lessons from Quebec’s Universal Low-Fee Childcare Programme
Source: Juncture (IPRR), August 7, 2012

Excerpt: "In Canada, the province of Quebec has adopted an ambitious and generous set of family policies. Its income support for families is more extensive, its parental leave plan more generous, and its universal low-fee childcare programme unique in Canada. Our recent research focuses on the macroeconomic and budgetary impacts of the last of these – the childcare programme. We have aimed to estimate the programme’s impact on female labour force participation, domestic income and government budgets. In the context of recent debates, as set out by Jane Waldfogel in her own Juncture essay, understanding the scale of these impacts is increasingly important."

Tackling Poverty and Promoting Social Mobility by Raising Maternal Employment
Source: Juncture (IPRR), August 7, 2012

Excerpt: " Is raising maternal employment the key to tackling poverty and promoting social mobility in the UK? If so, what challenges need to be met before this strategy might live up to its potential? Gosta Esping-Anderson (2009 and forthcoming) and others (see for example Rainwater and Smeeding 2003) have argued that increasing the employment of low-income women is a win-win: it raises family incomes and thus reduces the risk of poverty, and it raises the enrolment of children in early education and thus promotes social mobility. While much of the success of the Nordic countries in furthering equality and social mobility has been attributed to the generosity of their welfare states, Esping-Anderson and others point to the key role played by the high employment rate of low-skilled women, and of low-skilled mothers in particular."

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