Letters for Environmental Change

Age group
  • Junior/Intermediate (Age 9 to 12)

Curriculum Goal

Junior: Earth and Space Systems

  • Analyze the immediate and long-term effects of energy and resource use on society and the environment and evaluate options for conserving energy and resources.
  • Investigate energy transformation and conservation.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the various forms and sources of energy and the ways in which energy can be transformed and conserved.
Context

Students begin sitting in a circle.

Materials
  • Posters
  • Pens
  • Access to educational sources (books, articles, websites)

Lesson

  • Brainstorm with students how energy is used daily, discussing what students believe the source of the energy to be (the sun, fossil fuels, wind, etc.).
  • Introduce the idea of renewable and non-renewable energy. Share the current energy resource distribution of Canada.
  • Split the class into 8 groups. Each group will explore one main energy source (Hydro, Nuclear, Wind, Biomass, Natural Gas, Petroleum, Solar, Coal).
  • Each group will then demonstrate their findings by creating a poster to present to the class. Encourage students to investigate the following topics:
    • Cost of extraction, transportation and storage
    • Overall effect on the planet and on humans
    • Possible dangers and safety concerns
    • Efficiency
    • Any estimated remaining quantities of the resource available for consumption (may be challenging to estimate for all resources)
    • Is it renewable or non-renewable?
  • After the presentations, discuss as a class whether any changes should be made to Canada’s energy distribution.
  • Finally, the students return to their groups and write a letter to send to the Ministry that oversees energy, suggesting their improvements, explaining why based on their new knowledge of energy resources.

Look Fors

  • Do students have a solid understanding about renewable and non-renewable sources of energy? Can they identify examples of both?
  • Can students think critically and conduct research to have informed suggestions they could make to the Canadian government?
  • Are students able to compare the benefits and shortfalls of energy sources?
  • Have students formed an opinion they can defend regarding energy sources and its consumption?
  • Can students articulate the long- and short-term impact of energy consumption?

Extension

  • Potato Power Lesson
  • Look at the composition of energy sources of other countries. How do they compare to that of Canada?
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